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KMID : 0858520120160020189
Journal of the Korean Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
2012 Volume.16 No. 2 p.189 ~ p.194
Non-mass-forming Lymphoma of the Left Ventricle Mimicking Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy on MR Imaging: A Case Report
Shin Won-Seon

Kim Sung-Mok
Choe Yeon-Hyeon
Hyeon Ji-Yeon
Kim Jung-Sun
Chang Sung-A
Abstract
We report a case of cardiac lymphoma in a 40-year-old man, who had a mediastinal mass which was diagnosed as sclerosing mediastinitis pathologically. The mediastinal mass caused right pulmonary arterial stenosis. The patient developed myocardial hypertrophy and echocardiography showed restrictive physiology and severely decreased left ventricle ejection fraction, 6 months later. MRI showed global left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy and diffuse late gadolinium hyperenhancement after administration of contrast material. Thus, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy was suspected on MRI. However, pathology confirmed the myocardial abnormality as lymphoma after myocardial biopsy. Because a basal part of the left ventricle and global subendocardial myocardium were not involved on contrast-enhanced delayed MRI, the MRI abnormalities could be differentiated from amyloidosis and other myocardial diseases. The peculiar non-mass forming diffuse hypertrophy pattern of cardiac lymphoma has not been known in the MRI literature.
KEYWORD
Cardiac lymphoma, Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
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